Polyeucte was a close friend of Saint Nearchus, who played a significant role in his journey towards the Christian faith. It was through Nearchus' influence and teachings that Polyeucte began to question his pagan beliefs and opened his heart to the message of Christ.
In the early 3rd century, during the reign of Emperor Decius, a strong persecution of Christians took place throughout the Roman Empire. As a soldier, Polyeucte was not exempt from the decree that required all citizens to offer sacrifices of incense to the emperor as a god. This act was seen as an act of loyalty and obedience to the empire's religious practices. However, Polyeucte firmly refused to offer the sacrifice, considering it an act of idolatry and a betrayal of his newfound faith. He openly declared his allegiance to Christ and made it clear that he could not renounce his beliefs under any circumstances.
Polyeucte's refusal to comply with the imperial edict did not go unnoticed. His actions quickly reached the attention of the Roman authorities, who saw his defiance as an act of insubordination. Polyeucte was subsequently arrested and brought before the local governor, Placidus. Despite being offered a chance to renounce his Christian faith and even being threatened with torture and death, Polyeucte remained steadfast in his devotion to Christ. He proclaimed his faith boldly and fearlessly, inspiring other Christians through his unwavering conviction.
Placidus, who was impressed by Polyeucte's courage, admired him and tried to dissuade him from his decision. However, seeing that Polyeucte would not yield, Placidus reluctantly ordered for him to be executed. On January 9th, Polyeucte was martyred for his Christian faith. His death was met with great admiration by the Christian community, who saw him as a shining example of steadfastness and dedication to the Gospel. His martyrdom inspired many others to hold firm in their faith, even in the face of persecution. The life and martyrdom of Saint Polyeucte were widely celebrated in the early Christian church, and his devotion remains an important part of Christian history. Although no specific representations or patronages have been assigned to him, his sacrifice serves as a reminder of the enduring power of faith and the importance of remaining steadfast even in the most challenging circumstances. While not formally canonized by the Catholic Church, Saint Polyeucte is venerated as a martyr and is considered a saint in the Pre-Congregation era.