One of the criminals hanging there reviled Jesus, saying, “Are you not the Messiah? Save yourself and us.” The other, however, rebuking him said in reply, “Have you no fear of God, for you are subject to the same condemnation? And indeed, we have been condemned justly, for the sentence we received corresponds to our crimes, but this man has done nothing criminal.” Then he said, “Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom.” Jesus replied, “Amen, I say to you, today you will be with me in Paradise”. Luke 23: 39-43
St. Thomas Aquinas comments that, “The words of the Lord must therefore be understood not of an earthly paradise, but of that spiritual paradise in which all may be, who are in the enjoyment of the Divine glory. So one could say, the thief went up with Christ to heaven that he might be with Christ. St. Augustine of Hippo wondered if the good thief might not have been baptized at some point. According to tradition, the Good Thief was crucified to Jesus’ right hand and the other thief was crucified to his left. For this reason, depictions of the crucifixion often show Jesus’ head inclined to his right, showing the acceptance of the Good Thief.
The Good Thief’s conversion is given as an example of the necessary steps one must take to arrive at Salvation through Christ; awareness of personal sin, repentance of sin, acceptance of Christ and salvation’s promise of eternal life. The Catholic Church never formally canonized St. Dismas, though he is regarded as a saint by virtue of Jesus saying he would be in Paradise, and by local Church traditions. The feast of St. Dismas is venerated on the 25th of March. There are a number of towns named after him, one being San Dismas, California. There is St. Dismas Church in Waukegan, Illinois as well.
